THE WATCH DOCTOR'S GUIDE TO HEALTHY WATCH BUYING

The Doctor will guide you.Hello, it's the Doctor here hoping to guide you safely to your new watch. Practising safe watch buying is very important in protecting the health of your image and your wallet!

It's an inescapable fact that there are an awful lot of watch brands on the market today. I recently sat in my surgery with a blank sheet of paper and began writing down watch brands from memory. After filling a whole side of A4 I realized I still hadn't got them all. Many were the classics I have known from many years of passionate inquiry and collecting. Some I knew from several years in the business practising my watch medicine arts both on trade and on the retail sides! Some were simply modern fashion brands that were not originally anything to do with the world of watches. That's when it became clear to me that the average person who doesn't have my experience in the watch industry is probably facing unhealthy overload on what watch to own.

Over the past few years it seems as if anyone who has a brand name in the market can simply put it on a timepiece and call themselves a watch brand. That's not sour grapes as choice is always a good thing but from my viewpoint we are now in an over-supplied sector and something has to give. Whether what gives is the company, reputation, the range or the quality and reliability of the watches is yet to be determined. However, the simple truth is that quality still counts and so does breeding. If you want a quality timepiece that reflects your status, character and good taste then you are going to have to use your intelligence and your wallet.

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CAVEAT EMPTOR - THE BUYER BEWARE!
There are dangers out there too. Whilst doctoring in a well known watch showroom in Yorkshire I saw an increasing number of fake watches. Actually the terms used include "replicas" and "copies". The early fakes/copies were not fooling anyone. Not fooling the trade and usually not the customer. The gold rubbed off, hands and winders fell off, they usually leaked like sieves and all that. Very poor health indeed! The easiest and most obvious sign was the quartz movements powering what should have been automatic watches! The dicky ticker is not what you want in your watch. If you are not familiar with difference please look at the dictionary on this site. But the jerky single steps of the second hand instead of a majestic and steady sweep around the dial were too obvious to miss on copies of automatic models.

Then something changed. The watches had gone up in quality even to the extent of copying the materials used in the originals such as steel or gold. Dials and logos were now very convincing and much of this was simply that computer aided design and manufacturing technologies had become accessible and affordable. More significantly the use of affordable mass produced automatic movements out of Japan (miyota), India and China signalled the end of easily detectable quartz technology. Now the replica 18ct gold Rolex Oyster Perpetual (automatic) Submariner really was automatic and made in 18 carat gold. Why? Simply to deceive someone somewhere down the line. The real Rolex would be worth £12,000+ so the real gold replica at £4,000+ could actually make sense, particularly if you got some unsuspecting jeweller to insure it as genuine for you.

The moral of this tale? If you want the real thing then buy it from real people! People who have the track record and authenticity required to ensure that the fool and his money aren't soon parted in their establishment. I want you to know that there are real people and real shops backing up this web business.

This brings me to another warning: watch out there's web crooks about. I have seen many replicas on internet sites that are being positioned as to not actually ever say that they are not genuine. I had a businessman bring a solid gold Rolex in for servicing that he bought on the internet as genuine. Was he upset when he found out it was a fake? Did the dicky ticker give his own ticker a nasty turn? You could say so, yes, but at least with our help and the help of a major credit card company we began the process of getting him sorted out.

So one key rule when buying a good (which usually means expensive) timepiece is to get confirmation of its authenticity from the seller. Not just a verbal confirmation but a written one. A certificate of good health for your watch is an important factor in your investment. Often, over time, pre-loved watches become separated from their original warranties and certificates. However, any reputable supplier should be more than willing to provide substitute paperwork and guarantee your timepiece accordingly. If they resist your request for written guarantees and authenticity take your business elsewhere.

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CHOOSING THE WATCH FOR YOU
Owning and wearing a wristwatch isn't just about having easy access to the time. It's also one of the visible statements of your character, status and, to be blunt, taste or lack thereof! One of the first things I notice when meeting people is the watch they wear. The person representing a modern and expensive design agency isn't wearing just any old timepiece. The financier advising you on your next massive deal doesn't drive a cheap motor and he doesn't wear a cheap watch either!

The watches they wear enhance an overall image they are choosing to project into the world around them. The fact that over 90% of professional high quality divers watches never get wet isn't because they can't take the pressure! It's because the wearers have those watches to enhance their self-image as sporty, adventurous people who CAN take the pressure. The same applies to chronographs which again seldom actually get used to measure elapsed time or to calculate hourly production rates. And, guess what, pilot watches (particularly famous ones such as Breitling) are worn by more people who have never been at the controls of a plane than those who have. The point is that with Breitling, again as an example, the brand IS worn by professional civilian and military pilots all over the world. I met the famous Royal Air Force Red Arrows UK display team once and they were all wearing their Breitling Aerospace chronometers!

Role models are an important factor is making a watch buying decision too. Many celebrities wear their watches very prominently. Most fans of David Beckham have seen his diamond Jacobs & Co watch. Arnold Schwarzenegger (yes I CAN spell it) is an ambassador for Audemars Piguet and has had models designed by them for wear in films such as "End of Days" and the "Terminator" series. The classic watch icon is James Bond as can be seen with Sean Connery being faithful to Ian Fleming's work by wearing a Rolex Submariner in his films. Roger Moore in his time as 007 wore Rolex but went on to utilise the gadgetry of Seiko watches. Today Pierce Brosnan has made Omega's Seamaster one of the most recognised watches in the world. So if you have more than a little of the James Bond about you the choice of Omega, Rolex or a more technical Seiko might be worthy of further research. The Bruce Willis "Die Hard" series brought Tag Heuer some street cred too!

Your friendly Watch Doctor loves watch-spotting at the movies and has even spotted some amazing hybrids! For a small fee I might be encouraged to check my case notes and reveal more.

Because most successful people, business, celebrity or whatever, are quite self-aware they construct their appearance according to the situation. The clothes, cologne, shaven or unshaven look, the Jewellery, the watch even the mobile phone contribute to an overall effect that either works or it doesn't.

So much of human communication is non-verbal that our immediate impressions of people are actually least influenced by what they say. The real factors in our "reading" of them are what they DON'T say. It's our (mainly subconscious) appraisal of their body language, appearance and, most interestingly, how contiguous they are. This is a psychological term which relates to how much the overall effect hangs together. If something is out of place or jars with the overall effect we notice this and reduce our confidence accordingly.

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GETTING INTO CHARACTER
Having come this far with your Watch Doctor I am hopeful that you accept how your watch says so much about you. Because we are many different people depending on the circumstances and our objectives it shouldn't surprise you that I prescribe owning several watches for this reason.

My own collection is now in the hundreds of watches but I have a selection of about 12 that I regularly utilise as part of my "make up" when preparing for an appearance in the many and varied aspects of my personal and professional life.

So the best thing is to decide some key aspects of your personality, lifestyle and status that can be reflected in the timepieces you wear. So what general kind of character would you want to project yourself as? Here are a few characteristics that can be enhanced or hampered by the choice of watch on your wrist:-

· Sporty?
· Adventurous?
· Professional?
· Modern?
· Conservative?
· Worldly?
· Radical?
· Wealthy but discrete?
· Wealthy and proud of it?
· Fashion conscious?
· Reserved?
· Mature?
· Young at heart?
· Mysterious?

Of course you can combine them and ask your watch supplier to assist you in selecting a timepiece that reflects you as Professional, Worldly but wealthy and discrete. If a man came to me presenting such symptoms I would prescribe perhaps a Rose Gold Girard Perregeaux World Timer on leather strap. This watch oozes quality in a restrained manner which usually means discrete wealth. The World Timer functionality implies one who travels the world and/or need to keep in contact with people around the globe. The size, subdued 18 carat gold and the classical leather strap give off a sense of restraint and professionalism. Matched with the right suit, etc the watch WORKS for the projected image.

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CHOOSE YOUR MATERIAL
The material your watch is made of is an important consideration. There is actually quite a choice facing the unsuspecting watch hunter. Currently you can have a watch made from one of, or even combinations of, the following materials:

  • Steel - Stainless, 316L
  • Copper
  • Silver
  • Gold - 9/14/18 carat in yellow, rose or white
  • Platinum
  • Titanium
  • Ceramic
  • Plastic
  • Rubber

Now the material chosen has the obvious effect on how the watch looks and even the impression it may give of its value. However, the material is also important in terms of the durability and appearance over time. Most sports watches that are purchased for the genuine purpose of wear during strenuous or dangerous pursuits will be manufactured in steel or titanium if they are high quality - such as Rolex, IWC, Audemars Piguet, Tag Heuer and Omega. The watch crystal is usually synthetic sapphire which gives excellent clarity and high scratch resistance. Often the crystal will also be treated to reduce reflections. Economy sports watches will more likely utilise mainly synthetics for case parts such as plastics with some steel elements. The fabulously rugged and inexpensive Casio G-Shocks are a good example of this category.

Ceramics have made a strong entry into the watch world and the most memorable and celebrated ceramic watches are produced by Rado who marketed the world's first scratchproof watch a surprisingly long time ago!

There are many steel and gold mixed metal sports watches available too and are usually referred to as 'bi-metal'. Just as an interesting aside, our UK hallmarking of precious metals regulations usually require such watches to be advertised as 'steel and yellow metal'. However, rest assured, if you took all the yellow metal from a bi-metal Rolex Submariner and sent it to the assay office it would be hallmarked as 18 carat (750) gold!

Just a word of caution form your friendly Doc, gold is softer and therefore less hard wearing than steel. So if you select a bi-metal watch for genuine sports wear please expect the gold areas to show scratches and wear after time. Perhaps an annual 'valet' would be a good idea when you can have those all important seals checked, the movement serviced and the outside refurbished to give it given a new look?

For the heftier larger sized sports watches such as the legendary Panerai, and the bigger Breitlings, you might consider opting to purchase the titanium model. Titanium is an incredible and impressive metal. Not only is it a lot lighter than steel it is also stronger, hypo allergenic - it is used in human bodies in replacement hips for example - and resists chemical action in most environments! The upshot is that as I write this I have on my wrist a massive Luminor Panerai in titanium which, if it was steel, would be too heavy for me to wear whilst typing on my laptop.

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IT'S LIFE JIM, BUT NOT AS WE KNOW IT
Okay, I confess to being a Star Trek fan! Actually I am one of the very few people who have piloted the original Starship Enterprise with my two daughters taking the helm ( I have the stills to prove it), but there was room for only one doctor on that bridge…

Anyway, I want to address the matter of the special complications and functions available in watches. As a tool for your particular lifestyle or as a statement of character, there are various functions that can be built into that remarkably small area on the back of your wrist. So let's explore a few. For this exercise I am going to stick with mechanical watches as the functions of electronic/quartz watches are so numerous we don't have space or time enough here, even with warp drive!

The simplest and most obvious function of a watch is to display the time. On many dress watches this is simply by two hands giving hours and minutes. The third hand for seconds appears more often than not but it can be at the centre on the same axis as the hour and minute hands or it can be offset in its own smaller subsidiary dial.

The next addition is the date as a number appearing in a small aperture or 'date window' which can be in various locations around the dial. The most traditional position used to be where the number three would be. Often the date can be made more easily seen by a lens over it as can be seen on Rolex watches with their 'cyclops' lens. Rolex then went a stage further and added the day of the week, spelt out in full, as seen in their 'day date' models. In many watch brands the day often appears in a shortened form next to the date at the three o'clock position.

You can also have a function called 'triple date' which shows not only the day and date but also the month. If this is mechanically set to know and correctly display the different number of days in each month it is called a 'perpetual calendar'. Many of these cannot allow for a leap year though as this requires additional mechanical complications. A true perpetual calendar that can also allow for leap years by displaying the year or elapsed years since the last leap year is a grand complication and usually a rare and expensive timepiece such as produced by Patek Phillipe, IWC, Ulysses Nardin and Zenith.

Another complication, which I happen to think is also very attractive, is the 'Moonphase'. This requires a mechanical addition to the watch movement that makes a full rotation once every 29.5 days. The dial of the watch has a small window through which a night sky with a moon makes it day by day journey Full Moon to Full Moon. There have been some watches that have additional astronomical and even astrological complications added. Watches that track the planets on their orbits by additional hands and dials are VERY expensive and RARE but great investment pieces too! If these interest you then check out such timepieces as the Astrolabium Gallilei by Ulysses Nardin and the Da Vinci by IWC or perhaps a grand complication by Patek Phillipe.

The most usual complication is the 'chronograph' which simply means that the watch has a stopwatch function. There are variations on this theme with some that measure elapsed time for up to 30 minutes or perhaps 45 minutes (often the vintage models do this with curious intervals which actually were used to measure the length of international telephone calls in the days when calling aunty Sally in Sydney was a big deal!) but the famous sports chronographs such as the Rolex Daytona measure secs, mins and hours up to 12 hours.

By the way please don't make the fairly common mistake and confuse 'chronograph' with 'chronometer' as they are two very different things. A chronometer is a watch movement that has undergone strict testing for 15 days and nights at the COSC (Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres) the official Swiss chronometer testing organisation. For the 15 days and nights the watch movement undergoes time keeping tests in 5 different positions and is also subjected to rapid and carefully measured temperature changes. The variations in accuracy are noted and compiled to give an overall variance rated as plus or minus in seconds. No watch manufacturer can classify its watches as 'chronometers' unless they have been tested and granted that official certification by COSC.

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SHOW ME THE MONEY
Once you have decided on the image you want the watch to project, the material you prefer, and any specialist functions you'd like it to have, you are well on the way to owning a timepiece that will do your personality, lifestyle and status credit. So now you need to go out there and seek out the timepiece that fits the bill. Talking of the 'bill', we need to think about the COST of acquiring your watch dear patient.

Actually I learnt a great lesson many years ago when a salesman I admired demonstrated an interesting but highly appropriate point of view. He'd done a great job on selling the package and overcoming the various objections from the client. Then the client came out with that magic question: "How much is this going to cost me?" That question has haunted many a salesperson! That's a buying signal but also a possible end to the whole process when discounting and so on isn't enough. What did my colleague say?

"I can see that you appreciate this package and know what it can do for your business. I am asking for an investment from you of £2,000 for the first print run."

His thought process on answering the question was sheer magic if you ask me. What had he done? He'd ignored any idea of cost - that's money going away from you - and instead put forward the idea of investment - that's money that's going to come back to you! What he was doing was demonstrating his understanding of value. Generating value doesn't restrict an investment to simply actual money coming back from an earlier outlay. No, it implies a whole raft of ways you benefit from your purchase that have value to you physically, mentally, spiritually, financially and emotionally. What price do you put on admiration from friends? What is a successful interview worth?

So when planning a watch purchase you should put yourself into an investment value generation mind-set not a cost one. By buying a good quality timepiece that works for you in the ways we have already explored is going to generate value for you. If you take good advice when purchasing you can also maximise the actual buying power of your money and possibly see the resale value of your watch holding good.

When you look at watches and decide on certain ones you would consider owning, stay within your budget comfort zone but also be aware that you can extend your buying power. Price negotiation never offends and any good watch retailer or dealer will always welcome SENSIBLE exploration of how you might go upmarket for your budget. There are various methods of extending your buying power such as discounts, interest free credit, part exchanges, use of credit cards and so on.

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YOU GET WHAT YOU PAY FOR
As my old pappy used to say back in the mean old days "if someone sells you a horse cheap, go up to it, grab it by the jaws, open its mouth and take a damn good look at its teeth!"

The thing is that if a deal looks or sounds too good to be true, the chances are that it simply IS too good to be true. So be wise and take your wallet somewhere else sharpish! You need to accept that quality costs and top quality costs top money. Now the negotiating process can certainly help in trimming your investment but so can avoiding depreciation.

I have now owned and enjoyed eight top of the range Volvo cars over the past 12 years. They all looked great, had fabulous specifications and all enhanced my image as a successful but careful Watch Doctor. Only one of them was bought new and it lost several thousand pounds the moment I drove it off the garage forecourt. Since then I have always bought pre-loved Volvos that have been on the road for 1 or 2 years with full service history and been driven by careful owners.

Why settle for these pre-loved cars? Simply because these great motors have had the depreciation in value from new paid for by the previous owners. Any teething troubles have been sorted and the condition the car is in shows how well it will continue to last. That makes them an investment and not a cost as far as I am concerned. The good news is that you can do exactly the same thing when it comes to investing in watches!

Pre-loved watches from the top brand names are a great way to move up to a higher aspiration in watch ownership. It makes great financial sense and only you know its true age and history once it's on your wrist. I own and wear some fabulous top name watches that, quite frankly, I couldn't or wouldn't afford to buy when new. I can recommend this prescription as a great way to own and wear some wonderful watches.

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THE LAST WORD
Quite frankly I could go on for pages yet, such is my passion for the wonderful world of watch ownership. However, I have a surgery to attend to and no doubt patients to care for. So to round off I think I will give you my prescription for healthy watch buying. Whether or not you take this excellent medicine is entirely up to you. Thank you for your time and attention. Good luck with your watch hunting and as a certain scientist used to say "Live long and prosper"!

PRESCRIPTION

Take a careful look at yourself and decide what aspects of your personality, profession or status you want a watch to promote.

Look at any role models you might admire and identify the watches they wear.

Set a sensible budget bearing in mind that you are investing in something that will generate value for you in many ways.

Beware of the large number of fakes/copies/replicas now on the market. They are not always identified as such and you get what you pay for. If a watch is offered at a price that's too good to be true - then it's usually exactly that so avoid spending your money.

Do your homework. Look at shops, ask for brochures and also use the internet to get as well informed as you care to be about any watch brands and models that interest you.

Always deal with real people. This doesn't exclude buying on the internet providing you can access real contact addresses and people. Also look to see that the payment method is secure.

Always negotiate but do so sensibly. The other person has to make a living too.

Look at the potential for going upmarket through negotiating discount, credit terms or even part exchange.

Explore the potential of avoiding depreciation by looking at pre-loved watches.

Always insist on written guarantees and, where appropriate, written confirmation of authenticity. Just because a watch has become separated from its original packaging and papers doesn't mean its not a good buy for you.

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